Uniqueness of limits

A sequence in a metric space has at most one limit
Uniqueness of limits

Proposition. A sequence in a has at most one limit.

More precisely: if (xn)(x_n) converges to aa and also converges to bb, then a=ba=b.

Proof sketch. Fix ε>0\varepsilon>0. For large nn, both d(xn,a)<ε/2d(x_n,a)<\varepsilon/2 and d(xn,b)<ε/2d(x_n,b)<\varepsilon/2. Then

d(a,b)d(a,xn)+d(xn,b)<ε. d(a,b)\le d(a,x_n)+d(x_n,b)<\varepsilon.

Since this holds for all ε>0\varepsilon>0, the lemma gives d(a,b)=0d(a,b)=0, hence a=ba=b.