Reverse triangle inequality

The norm difference is bounded by the norm of the difference
Reverse triangle inequality

Proposition (Reverse triangle inequality). In a (X,)(X,\|\cdot\|), for all x,yXx,y\in X,

xyxy. \big|\|x\|-\|y\|\big|\le \|x-y\|.

Context. This inequality is a key tool for showing that norm convergence implies convergence of norms and for proving continuity of the norm mapping.

Proof sketch. From the triangle inequality,

x=(xy)+yxy+yxyxy. \|x\|=\|(x-y)+y\|\le \|x-y\|+\|y\|\quad\Rightarrow\quad \|x\|-\|y\|\le \|x-y\|.

Swap xx and yy to get yxxy\|y\|-\|x\|\le \|x-y\|, and combine both.