Uniform continuity preserves Cauchy sequences

Uniformly continuous maps send Cauchy sequences to Cauchy sequences
Uniform continuity preserves Cauchy sequences

Let (X,dX)(X,d_X) and (Y,dY)(Y,d_Y) be and let f:XYf:X\to Y be .

Proposition: If (xn)(x_n) is a in XX, then (f(xn))(f(x_n)) is a Cauchy sequence in YY.

This is an important structural feature: uniform continuity is exactly the hypothesis needed to transport properties through a map.

Proof sketch: Let ε>0\varepsilon>0. Uniform continuity gives δ>0\delta>0 such that dX(x,y)<δd_X(x,y)<\delta implies dY(f(x),f(y))<εd_Y(f(x),f(y))<\varepsilon. Since (xn)(x_n) is Cauchy, choose NN with dX(xn,xm)<δd_X(x_n,x_m)<\delta for all m,nNm,n\ge N. Then dY(f(xn),f(xm))<εd_Y(f(x_n),f(x_m))<\varepsilon for all m,nNm,n\ge N, so (f(xn))(f(x_n)) is Cauchy.