Power series are analytic on their disk of convergence

Inside the radius of convergence, a power series can be differentiated term-by-term indefinitely
Power series are analytic on their disk of convergence

Let f(x)=n=0an(xx0)n f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n (x-x_0)^n be a with R>0R>0.

Corollary: For every xx with xx0<R|x-x_0|<R, the function ff is CC^\infty (infinitely ) and for each k1k\ge 1, f(k)(x)=n=kn(n1)(nk+1)an(xx0)nk. f^{(k)}(x)=\sum_{n=k}^\infty n(n-1)\cdots(n-k+1)\,a_n (x-x_0)^{n-k}. In particular, the of ff at x0x_0 is exactly the original power series: f(x)=n=0f(n)(x0)n!(xx0)n(xx0<R). f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{f^{(n)}(x_0)}{n!}(x-x_0)^n \quad (|x-x_0|<R).

Connection to parent theorem: This follows by repeated application of the term-by-term differentiation theorem for power series, which preserves the radius of convergence and gives of on closed balls xx0r<R|x-x_0|\le r<R.