Composition preserves Riemann integrability

If f is Riemann integrable and g is continuous on its range, then g∘f is Riemann integrable
Composition preserves Riemann integrability

Let f:[a,b]Rf:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R} be , and let g:RRg:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be .

Proposition: The composition gfg\circ f is Riemann integrable on [a,b][a,b].

More generally, it suffices that gg be continuous on a containing the set f([a,b])f([a,b]) (since ff is ).

This proposition is used constantly to deduce integrability of f|f|, f2f^2, sin(f)\sin(f), etc., from integrability of ff.

Proof sketch: If ff is xx, then gfg\circ f is continuous at xx because gg is continuous and composition preserves continuity. Hence the discontinuity set of gfg\circ f is contained in the discontinuity set of ff. By the , the discontinuity set of ff has measure zero, so the same holds for gfg\circ f, which is therefore Riemann integrable.