Direct sum universal property
The direct sum is characterized by a universal mapping property from the summands.
Direct sum universal property
Direct sum universal property: Let be a family of -modules, and let be the canonical maps. For any -module and any family of homomorphisms , there exists a unique homomorphism such that for all .
This is the defining coproduct property of the direct sum in the category of -modules, stated in terms of module homomorphisms .