Uniqueness of identity
A group has exactly one identity element
Uniqueness of identity
Proposition (Uniqueness of identity). Let be a group with binary operation written multiplicatively. An element is called an identity element if for every one has and . If are both identity elements, then .
Context. This shows that “the” identity element of a group is well-defined (not dependent on choices).
Proof sketch. Since is an identity, . Since is an identity, . Hence .