Kernel is normal
The kernel of a group homomorphism is a normal subgroup
Kernel is normal
Proposition (Kernel is normal). Let be a group homomorphism . Let be its kernel . Then is a normal subgroup of .
Context. Normal subgroups arise naturally as kernels; conversely, every normal subgroup is the kernel of a canonical map to a quotient group.
Proof sketch. Let and . Then
so . Hence .