Intersection of subgroups is a subgroup
Any intersection of subgroups of a fixed group is again a subgroup
Intersection of subgroups is a subgroup
Proposition (Intersection of subgroups). Let be a group and let be a family of subgroups of . Then the set-theoretic intersection
is a subgroup of .
Context. This implies there is a smallest subgroup of containing any given subset (the intersection of all subgroups containing it), which underlies the notion of a generated subgroup.
Proof sketch. Each contains the identity, so is nonempty. If , then for all , hence for all , so . Apply the one-step subgroup test.