Intersection of subgroups is a subgroup

Any intersection of subgroups of a fixed group is again a subgroup
Intersection of subgroups is a subgroup

Proposition (Intersection of subgroups). Let GG be a and let {Hi}iI\{H_i\}_{i\in I} be a family of of GG. Then the set-theoretic

H  =  iIHi H \;=\; \bigcap_{i\in I} H_i

is a subgroup of GG.

Context. This implies there is a smallest subgroup of GG containing any given subset (the intersection of all subgroups containing it), which underlies the notion of a generated subgroup.

Proof sketch. Each HiH_i contains the identity, so HH is nonempty. If x,yHx,y\in H, then x,yHix,y\in H_i for all ii, hence xy1Hixy^{-1}\in H_i for all ii, so xy1Hxy^{-1}\in H. Apply the one-step subgroup test.